How to Qualify for a VA Loan
Contents
You may think you need perfect credit to qualify for a VA loan, but that’s not the case. Find out how to qualify for a VA loan with this helpful guide.
Checkout this video:
Overview of the VA Loan Program
The VA loan program is a benefit for qualifying veterans and active-duty service members. The program can help them purchase a home with certain advantages, such as no down payment and no private mortgage insurance. There are also limits on what veterans can be charged for closing costs. In order to qualify, veterans must meet certain service requirements and have a favorable credit history.
What is a VA loan?
A VA loan is a mortgage loan in the United States guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The program is for American veterans, military members currently serving in the U.S. military, reservists and select surviving spouses (provided they do not remarry) and can be used to purchase single-family homes, condominiums, multi-unit properties, manufactured homes and new construction.
Who is eligible for a VA loan?
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loan program is available to eligible veterans, active duty service members, and their surviving spouses. In order to qualify for a VA loan, borrowers must meet certain service requirements and obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA. Once borrowers have obtained a COE, they can work with a lender to get pre-approved for a loan and begin the process of buying a home.
VA loans are available for both purchase and refinance transactions, and they can be used to finance up to 100% of the value of a home. Borrowers who do not need or qualify for the full amount may choose to put down a smaller down payment. VA loans also come with no monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums, which can save borrowers hundreds of dollars per month.
To be eligible for a VA loan, veterans must have served on active duty for at least 90 days during wartime or 181 days during peacetime. Reservists and National Guard members must have served at least six years. Active duty service members who are currently serving or have served within the past 90 days are also eligible. Spouses of servicemembers who died in the line of duty or as a result of service-related injuries may also be eligible for VA loans.
The VA Loan Application Process
If you’re a veteran or active duty military member, you may be eligible for a VA loan. This type of loan can help you buy a home with no money down and no private mortgage insurance (PMI). VA loans are available through approved private lenders, such as banks and mortgage companies. But before you can get a VA loan, you’ll need to go through the VA loan application process.
How to apply for a VA loan
To apply for a VA loan, you’ll need to complete a standardized loan application called the Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA). The URLA is used by most lenders to collect information used to determine your eligibility for a VA loan.
In addition to your basic contact information, the URLA will ask for details about your employment, income, debts, and other financial obligations. You’ll also need to provide information about the property you’re interested in purchasing.
What documentation is required for a VA loan?
When you apply for a VA loan, there are a number of documents you’ll need to provide in order to show that you’re eligible.
The first is your Certificate of Eligibility (COE). This is issued by the VA and shows that you’re eligible for benefits based on your military service. If you don’t have your COE, you can apply for one online at the VA’s eBenefits website.
You’ll also need to provide proof of income, asset, and employment information. This can be in the form of pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and more. The lender will use this information to determine whether or not you can afford the loan.
Finally, you’ll need to provide any other required documentation, such as a copy of your DD-214 or other discharge papers if you’re a veteran. The lender may also require additional documentation based on your individual circumstances.
The VA Loan Approval Process
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers a home loan guaranty benefit and other housing-related programs to help veterans buy, build, repair, retain, or adapt a home for their own personal occupancy. VA home loan guaranty requirements, along with the credit and income standards used by private lenders, help to ensure that veterans and other eligible borrowers can obtain favorable terms on a home loan.
What factors are considered in the VA loan approval process?
There are a number of factors that go into the VA loan approval process, and each one is important in its own way. Here’s a look at some of the most important considerations:
-Credit score: Your credit score is one of the most important factors in the loan approval process. Lenders will use your score to determine your eligibility for a loan, and the interest rate you’ll be charged.
-Income: Lenders will also consider your income when determining whether or not to approve your loan. They’ll want to see that you have a steady source of income and that your income is sufficient to cover your mortgage payments.
-Employment history: Your employment history is another important factor in the loan approval process. Lenders will want to see that you have a stable job and a good work history. They’ll also want to see that you have a good income, so they can be confident that you’ll be able to make your mortgage payments on time.
-Debt-to-income ratio: Your debt-to-income ratio is another consideration in the loan approval process. Lenders will use this ratio to determine whether or not you can afford to make your mortgage payments. The lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better chances you have of being approved for a loan.
-Collateral: Collateral is another factor that lenders will consider when approving a loan. Collateral is something that can be used to secure the loan, such as a car or a house. The more collateral you have, the better chances you have of being approved for a loan.
How long does it take to get approved for a VA loan?
The entire VA loan approval process generally takes about 30 to 60 days, from the time you have an offer accepted on a home to when you can close on the property. But there are a number of factors that can impact how long your individual loan will take to go through.
The first step in the process is getting pre-qualified for a VA loan. This can be done through a lender of your choice, and you can even get pre-qualified without having found a home yet. Once you have an accepted offer on a home, your lender will order a VA appraisal to make sure the property is worth at least as much as you’re paying for it.
The next step is to get what’s called a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA. The COE proves to your lender that you’re eligible for a VA loan and how much of your entitlement you have available. If you don’t have your COE, your lender can help you get one by submitting what’s called an Application for Certificate of Eligibility (VA Form 26-1880).
After your COE arrives, you and your lender will work together to complete the rest of the loan application and submit any required documentation. Once everything is in order, your loan will be sent to what’s calledunderwriting, where it will be reviewed for approval.
Once your loan is approved by underwriting, it will then go to a local VA office for what’s calleda funding fee check. The funding fee is a one-time fee charged by the VA to help cover the cost of administering VA loans. The amount of the fee varies depending on factors like whether it’s your first time using your entitlement and whether you make a down payment on the home.
After the funding fee check has been completed, your loan will be officially funded and you can schedule a closing date with the seller. At closing, you will sign all of the required paperwork and pay any remaining closing costs not covered by your loan amount. Once that’s all done, congratulations! You are now a proud owner of a home thanks to your VA loan eligibility!
The VA Loan Closing Process
After your loan officer has gathered all of your required documentation, it’s time to go to loan closing. The loan closing is when the home purchase is funded. The loan closing process can vary slightly from state to state, but there are some general steps that are followed. Your loan officer will go over the loan closing process with you and make sure you understand everything that is happening.
What happens at the VA loan closing?
At the closing of a VA loan, the loan balance is paid in full. All outstanding debts associated with the property are paid off, including liens and back taxes. The title to the property is then transferred from the seller to the buyer.
The buyer signs all required loan documents, including the promissory note, mortgage and deed of trust. The deed of trust names the lender as the trustee and gives them the authority to foreclose on the property if the borrower fails to make their loan payments.
The buyer then makes a down payment (if one is required) and pays any necessary closing costs. Once all payments have been made and all documents have been signed, the transaction is complete and the borrower becomes the new owner of the property.
What are the costs associated with a VA loan?
When you close on a VA loan, you’ll probably be charged many of the same fees as when you closed on your first home. These will include a loan origination fee, title insurance, appraisal, and a home inspection. You may also have to pay for things like a pest inspection and a survey of the property.
You can ask the seller to pay some or all of these costs, but they are not required to do so. The typical VA buyer pays 2-5% of the loan amount in closing costs. You can also choose to have these costs rolled into your loan amount, but this will increase your monthly payments and the total amount you pay over the life of the loan.