What is Finance Charges in Credit Card?
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If you’re like most people, you probably have a lot of questions about finance charges on your credit card . Here’s a quick explanation of what they are and how they work.
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What is finance charges in credit card?
Finance charges on a credit card account are interest fees charged by the card issuer on outstanding balances. The rate used to calculate finance charges may be strategic, depending on the financial institution, and is typically based on the prime rate plus a margin. Depending upon the terms of your credit card agreement, finance charges may also include fees for cash advances and balance transfers.
There are two common methods used to calculate credit card finance charges: the daily periodic rate method and the average daily balance method. Under the daily periodic rate method, finance charges are applied daily to the outstanding balance on the account. This can result in more frequent fluctuations in your monthly statement balance and can make it more difficult to predict your minimum payment due. The average daily balance method applies a monthly finance charge to the average of your account’s daily balances throughout the billing period.
Most credit card issuers allow customers to avoid paying finance charges by paying their balance in full each month before the due date. Many also offer grace periods during which finance charges do not accrue if customers pay their balances in full within a certain number of days after their statement closing date. However, it’s important to remember that even if you manage to avoid paying any interest fees, you will still be responsible for other types of fees that may be assessed on your account, such as annual membership fees, late payment fees, and returned payment fees.
How is finance charges in credit card calculated?
When you use a credit card, you’re borrowing money from the card issuer. If you don’t pay back that money in full every month, the card issuer charges interest on the unpaid balance. That’s what’s known as a finance charge.
The finance charge is calculated based on your annual percentage rate (APR) and your average daily balance. Your APR is the interest rate you’re charged on your outstanding balances for the year; it can be fixed or variable. Your average daily balance is calculated by adding up your balance at the end of each day of your billing cycle, and then dividing that sum by the number of days in your billing cycle.
For example, let’s say you have a credit card with a 20% APR and a $1,000 balance. Your daily periodic rate would be 0.05% (20% divided by 365 days). If you had an average daily balance of $500 during your billing cycle, your finance charge for the month would be $2.50 ($500 multiplied by 0.05% equals $2.50).
Of course, this is just an example; your actual finance charge will depend on your APR, your average daily balance, and the number of days in your billing cycle.
What are the different types of finance charges in credit card?
Finance charges are fees charged by a lender for the use of credit.
There are different types of finance charges, including interest charges, Late Payment fees, Over-the-limit fees, and Annual Membership fees.
Interest charges are the most common type of finance charge. They are based on the interest rate and the amount of time that you carry a balance on your credit card.
Late Payment fees are charged if you make a late payment on your credit card bill. The fee is usually a percentage of your outstanding balance, up to a maximum amount.
Over-the-limit fees are charged if you exceed your credit limit. The fee is usually a flat fee or a percentage of your outstanding balance, up to a maximum amount.
Annual Membership fees are charged once per year by some credit card companies. The fee is either a flat fee or a percentage of your outstanding balance, up to a maximum amount.
How can you avoid finance charges in credit card?
The best way to avoid paying finance charges on your credit card is to pay your balance in full every month. This sounds simple, but it can be hard to do if you only make the minimum payment each month or if you frequently carry a balance from one month to the next. Another way to avoid finance charges is to choose a credit card with a 0% intro APR period. This introductory period allows you to avoid paying interest on yourBalance for a set period of time, usually 12-21 months.