What is a Good Credit Score for a Home Loan?
Contents
- Overview
- Types of Credit Scores
- Factors That Affect Your Score
- Payment history
- Credit utilization
- Credit mix
- Length of credit history
- The Minimum Score You Need
- How to Improve Your Score
- Pay your bills on time
- Keep balances low on credit cards and other ‘revolving credit’
- Apply for and open new credit accounts only as needed
- Don’t close unused credit cards
- Limit inquiries for new credit
- Bottom Line
What is a good credit score for a home loan? This is a common question among home buyers who are seeking financing for their purchase.
A good credit score is typically any score above 700. However, the higher your score, the more favorable terms you may be offered by lenders.
For home buyers with a lower credit score, there are still options available, such as FHA loans. FHA loans are backed by the federal government and have more lenient credit requirements
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Overview
When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will closely scrutinize your credit reports and credit scores to determine whether or not you’re a good candidate for a loan. If your credit score is too low, you may not be approved for a loan at all.
But what is a “good” credit score? That’s a question with no easy answer, because the answer can vary depending on the lender, the type of loan you’re applying for and other factors.
In general, most lenders want to see a credit score of 650 or higher before they’ll approve you for a loan. But there are plenty of exceptions to that rule: Some lenders may be willing to work with borrowers who have scores as low as 580 or even 500, as long as those borrowers make sufficiently large down payments (typically 10% or more).
Other lenders may set higher standards, requiring 700 or even 750 before they’ll give you the green light.
The best way to find out what kind of credit score you need is to talk to a few different lenders and get specific quotes. That way, you’ll know exactly what sort of mortgage terms you can expect given your particular score.
Types of Credit Scores
When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will pull your credit report and scores from the credit bureaus. They will then use this information to help them determine whether or not to approve your loan and how much interest to charge.
There are many different types of credit scores, but the two most important for getting a mortgage are your FICO score and your VantageScore. Your FICO score is a number between 300 and 850 that indicates how likely you are to default on a loan. The higher your score, the lower your risk of default and the better interest rate you’ll qualify for.
Your VantageScore is also a number between 300 and 850, but it’s not as widely used by lenders as the FICO score. However, it’s still a good idea to know what your VantageScore is because it can give you an idea of where you stand in terms of credit risk.
Generally speaking, a good credit score for a home loan is anything above 700. If you have a score between 760 and 850, you’ll probably get the best interest rate available.
If your score is below 700, you can still get a mortgage, but you may have to pay a higher interest rate. The exact interest rate you’ll qualify for depends on many factors, including your credit score, the type of loan you choose, and the lender you apply with.
It’s also important to remember that there is no one perfect credit score that all lenders use. Each lender has their own standards for what they consider to be a “good” or “bad” credit score. So even if your score isn’t as high as you’d like it to be, there’s still a chance you could be approved for a home loan with favorable terms.
Factors That Affect Your Score
Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders consider when you’re applying for a home loan. But what is a good credit score for a home loan? The answer depends on several factors, including the type of loan you’re applying for and the lender’s standards.
There are four main types of credit scores: FICO, VantageScore, TransUnion New Account Score, and Experian PLUS Score. The most common type of credit score is the FICO score, which ranges from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better your chances of getting approved for a loan with a competitive interest rate.
Generally speaking, a good credit score for a home loan is anything above 700. However, if you have other factors working in your favor (such as a low debt-to-income ratio or a large down payment), you may be able to get approved with a lower score.
There are other factors that can affect your ability to get approved for a home loan, such as your employment history and debt-to-income ratio. If you have any questions about your specific situation, it’s always best to speak with a qualified mortgage lender to get expert advice.
Payment history
One of the most important factors in your credit score is your payment history. This includes whether you’ve made all your payments on time, and if you have any late payments, how late they were and how many there were. A single 30-day late payment can drop your score by 100 points or more, so it’s important to stay on top of your payments.
Credit utilization
Your credit utilization is the amount of revolving credit you have available to you versus the amount you are actually using. It is important to keep your credit utilization low, as it is one factor that credit scoring algorithms look at when determining your score. The general rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization below 30%, but the lower the better.
Credit mix
Credit mix is the types of credit accounts you have. Examples of credit accounts include credit cards, retail store cards, installment loans, finance company accounts, and mortgages. Mixing different types of credit accounts will help your score. But the key is to make all your payments on time.
Length of credit history
Your credit score is one of the most important factors in getting approved for a home loan, but it’s not the only one. Lenders will also look at your credit history, which is a record of your credit activity over time.
Length of credit history is one factor that determines your credit score. The longer you have been using credit, the better it looks on your score. That’s because it shows lenders that you have a history of managing your debts responsibly.
If you have a shorter credit history, there are still things you can do to improve your score. One thing you can do is to make sure you make all your payments on time. Another is to keep your balances low relative to your credit limit. By doing these things, you’ll show lenders that you’re a responsible borrower even if you don’t have a long credit history yet.
The Minimum Score You Need
A credit score is the most important factor in qualifying for a home loan. Lenders use your credit score, along with other factors, to determine if you’re likely to repay a loan and make payments on time. The higher your credit score, the more chance you have of getting approved for a loan with a low interest rate. A lower interest rate means you’ll pay less each month and over the life of the loan.
The minimum credit score you need to qualify for a home loan depends on the type of loan you’re applying for. For conventional loans, which are loans not backed by the government, the minimum credit score is 620. If you’re applying for an FHA or VA loan, the minimum credit score is 580.
If your credit score is below 580, you might still be able to get a home loan through what’s known as a subprime mortgage lender. Subprime lenders work with borrowers who have lower credit scores and may have higher interest rates and fees.
It’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates from multiple lenders before deciding on a home loan. Even if you have a low credit score, there’s still a chance you could qualify for a home loan with terms that are more favorable than what’s available through a subprime lender.
How to Improve Your Score
If your score is below 600, it’s time to take some steps to improve your credit. You can start by checking your credit report for any errors and disputing them with the credit bureau. You can also start paying all of your bills on time, and if you have any overdue payments, work on bringing them current. Finally, try to keep your credit card balances low. If you can raise your credit score above 600, you’ll have a much better chance of getting approved for a home loan.
Pay your bills on time
PAY YOUR BILLS ON TIME
The first thing you need to do is make sure you pay all your bills on time, every time. Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO®️ Score, so this is one of the most important things you can do to help your score. Set up autopay for any bills that you might miss (like your phone or cable bill), and always pay at least the minimum amount due on any other bills that come in. If you have trouble remembering to pay your bills on time, set up calendar alerts or have a family member help you stay on top of things.
Keep balances low on credit cards and other ‘revolving credit’
A good credit score for a home loan is usually considered to be 620 or higher. However, this number can differ based on the type of mortgage you’re looking to get and other factors such as your down payment, employment history, and credit utilization.
For most conventional loans, you’ll need a credit score of at least 620 in order to qualify. If you want to take out an FHA loan, you may be able to qualify with a credit score as low as 500. However, you’ll likely need to make a larger down payment and may have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your credit score is below 580.
Other factors that can impact your eligibility for a home loan include your employment history, income, debts, and other financial obligations. Lenders will also look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) in order to determine if you’re able to afford a home loan.
Generally speaking, a good credit score for a home loan is one that will help you qualify for the best interest rates and terms possible. If your credit score is on the lower end, there are still some steps you can take to improve your chances of qualifying for a home loan. These include paying down debt, maintaining a good employment history, and keeping up with your other financial obligations.
Apply for and open new credit accounts only as needed
Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders will consider when you’re applying for a mortgage. A higher score means you’re more likely to get approved for a loan with a lower interest rate. A lower score could mean you’re not qualified for a loan at all. So it pays to understand what factors influence your credit score and how you can improve it.
One factor that affects your credit score is the types of accounts you have open. According to FICO, the leading credit scoring company, having a mix of different types of credit accounts (secured and unsecured, revolving and installment) can help boost your score. That’s because it shows lenders you can manage different types of debt responsibly.
If you decide to open new credit accounts, do so sparingly and only as needed. Each time you apply for credit, the lender will do a hard inquiry on your report, which can temporarily lower your score by a few points. And every new account represents additional debt that you’ll need to repay, so only take on new obligations if you’re confident you can handle them responsibly.
Don’t close unused credit cards
If you have credit cards that you don’t use, it’s best to keep them open. Closed accounts will drop off of your credit report after 10 years, but your credit utilization ratio will improve as you pay down the balances on your active credit cards. If you have good credit, you should be able to get a new card with no problem.
Limit inquiries for new credit
For a Score of 580 and above: An FHA loan with 3.5% down.
For a Score between 500 and 579: An FHA loan with 10% down.
For a Score of 499 and below: A conventional loan with 20% down.
Bottom Line
A credit score for a home loan is one of the key factors a lender will consider when you’re applying for a mortgage. Your credit score is a number that reflects the information in your credit report, and it’s important because it helps lenders gauge your risk of defaulting on your loan. In general, the higher your score, the better chance you have of getting approved for a loan with favorable terms.
There are many different ways to calculate your credit score, but most lenders use a version of the FICO® Score. This scoring system assigns you a numerical value between 300 and 850, and the higher your score, the lower your risk of defaulting on your loan. Here’s a breakdown of what is considered to be a good credit score for a home loan:
-750 or higher: Excellent
-700-749: Very good
-650-699: Good
-600-649: Fair
-550-599: Poor
-500 or below: Bad
Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and each lender has its own standards for what is considered a good credit score. So even if you have a score that falls within the “excellent” range, you may not necessarily be approved for the best possible interest rate on your loan. It’s always a good idea to compare rates from multiple lenders before you apply for a mortgage.