What is the Max Credit Score?
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What is the max credit score? This is a question that we get asked a lot, and it’s one that we’re happy to answer. Your credit score is important because it is one of the factors that lenders will look at when considering you for a loan.
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The Three Major Credit Bureaus
There are three main credit bureaus in the U.S., and each one has a different credit score range. Experian’s credit score range is from 300 to 850, TransUnion’s is from 301 to 850, and Equifax’s is from 280 to 850. So, what is the max credit score?
Experian
Experian is one of the three major credit bureaus in the United States, and one of the largest credit information services in the world. Headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, Experian has approximately 17,000 employees in 37 countries worldwide.
Experian collects and aggregates information on more than one billion people and businesses, including 245 million individual U.S. consumers and more than 25 million U.S. businesses.
Equifax
Equifax is a consumer credit reporting agency in the United States, considered one of the three largest American credit reporting agencies. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Equifax operates or has investments in 24 countries in North America, Central and South America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region. It is a member of Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 stock market index.
TransUnion
TransUnion is a consumer credit reporting agency. TransUnion collects and aggregates information on over one billion individual consumers in more than thirty countries. Information includes both positives and negatives such as payment history and bankruptcies. This information is then sold to businesses in the form of a credit report. Businesses use this report when making decisions such as extending credit or approving a loan.
The FICO Score
Your FICO score is the max credit score used by lenders to make decisions about whether to give you a loan and what interest rate to charge. A higher score means you’re a lower-risk borrower, which could lead to a lower interest rate on a loan. The max credit score you can have is 850.
The Five Components of a FICO Score
Your FICO score is a number that lenders use to help them decide whether or not to give you a loan. The score is based on five different factors, each of which is given a different weight.
-Payment history (35%)- This is the most important factor in your FICO score. It includes whether or not you have made your payments on time, as well as any bankruptcies or foreclosures.
-Amounts owed (30%)- This factor looks at how much debt you have in relation to your credit limits. It also takes into account the types of debts you have, such as credit cards, car loans, and mortgages.
-Length of credit history (15%)- A longer credit history will usually result in a higher FICO score. This factor looks at the average age of all your accounts as well as the age of your oldest account and your newest account.
-Credit mix (10%)- This factor looks at the variety of types of debt you have, such as credit cards, store cards, car loans, and mortgages. Having a mix of different types of debt will usually result in a higher score than if you only have one type of debt.
-New credit (10%)- Opening too many new accounts in a short period of time can lower your FICO score. This factor also includes hard inquiries, which are inquiries made by lenders when you apply for new credit.
The Weight of Each Component
When looking at your FICO® Score, it is helpful to understand what each component is and how much weight it carries. The information below can help provide some context for your credit score:
Payment history (35%)—Your payment history is the record you’ve established by making on-time payments (or not) on your various debts, including credit cards, car loans, student loans, etc.
Credit utilization (30%)—Your credit utilization ratio is a key factor in credit scoring, and refers to the amount of debt you are carrying compared to your credit limits. For example, if you have a $5,000 balance on a credit card with a $10,000 limit, your ratio would be 50%. The lower your ratio, the better for your score—experts recommend keeping it below 30%.
Length of credit history (15%)—A longer credit history can help improve your score. This factor considers both the age of your oldest account and the average age of all of your accounts. So closing old accounts might not be the best move if you’re trying to improve this component of your score.
Credit mix (10%)—Having different types of debt—such as a mortgage along with student loans and several credit cards—can help improve this part of your score because it demonstrates that you’re able to manage different types of debt responsibly.
New credit (10%)—If you’ve recently applied for several new lines of credit or loan products, this could have a negative effect on this component of your score since it could suggest that you’re struggling with debt or may be taking on too much new debt.’
The Maximum Score
The FICO Score is the most widely used credit score, created by the Fair Isaac Corporation. It ranges from a low of 300 to a high of 850, with scores above 700 considered good or excellent.
But what is the maximum credit score? Technically, there is no such thing as a maximum FICO Score, because the score is always recalculated based on your credit history. However, once your score reaches 800 or above, it is generally considered to be excellent and very unlikely to change much.
The VantageScore
The VantageScore is a credit score that ranges from 300 to 850. This score is used by lenders to determine your creditworthiness. A high score means you’re a low-risk borrower, which could lead to a lower interest rate on a loan. A low score could lead to a higher interest rate and could mean you won’t be approved for a loan at all.
The Five Components of a VantageScore
A VantageScore is a type of credit score that’s designed to give lenders a way to compare your creditworthiness to that of other consumers. The five components of a VantageScore are:
-Payment history: This is the most important factor in your VantageScore. It accounts for 35% of your score and includes information on whether you’ve made your payments on time, missed any payments, or had any accounts sent to collections.
-Age and type of credit: This factor accounts for 30% of your score. It includes information on the age of your credit accounts, the types of accounts you have (such as revolving credit lines or installment loans), and how often you apply for new credit.
-Credit utilization: This factor makes up 20% of your score and reflects the amount of debt you have relative to your available credit. Lower utilization ratios are better for your score.
-Total accounts: This factor contributes 10% to your score and includes information on the number of active accounts you have, both positive (such as revolving lines of credit) and negative (such as collection accounts).
-Hard inquiries: This is the final factor in your VantageScore, accounting for 5% of the total. Hard inquiries are generated when you apply for new credit and can slightly hurt your score.
The Weight of Each Component
Your VantageScore® is made up of six key components, each of which plays a different role in your overall score. Here’s a brief overview of each:
Payment history: This accounts for 35% of your score and is the most important factor. Payment history looks at whether you’ve paid your bills on time and in full.
Credit utilization: This makes up 30% of your score and looks at the amount of debt you carry compared to your credit limit. For example, if you have a credit card with a $1,000 limit and you regularly carry a balance of $500, your credit utilization would be 50%. The lower your credit utilization, the better.
Credit age: This accounts for 15% of your score and looks at how long you’ve been using credit. The longer you’ve been using credit responsibly, the better.
Total accounts: This comprises 10% of your score and looks at the total number of accounts you have, both open and closed. A variety of account types (including revolving, installment and mortgage) can be helpful in building a strong credit history.
Inquiries: This makes up 10% of your score and refers to the number of times you’ve applied for new credit in the last 12 months. Too many inquiries can signal to lenders that you’re desperate for cash or maxing out your available credit, which could lead to a higher interest rate on any loan you’re approved for.
The Maximum Score
The VantageScore is a scoring system that ranges from 300 to 850, with 850 being the highest score possible. The score is designed to predict the likelihood of a consumer becoming delinquent on their financial obligations within the next two years. The higher the score, the lower the risk of delinquency.