How to Negotiate Credit Card Debt
If you’re struggling with credit card debt, you’re not alone. Here’s how to negotiate with your creditors to get out of debt.
Checkout this video:
Know your rights
The Fair Credit Billing Act
The Fair Credit Billing Act is a federal law that protects consumers from unfair and misleading billing practices. The Act covers all types of credit, including credit cards, retail store accounts, and utilities. Under the Act, you have the right to:
-Billing errors: If you believe there is an error on your bill, you have the right to dispute the charge. This includes charges that are not yours, charges for goods or services you did not receive, math errors, and unauthorized charges.
-Advertising: The Fair Credit Billing Act regulates how businesses can advertise credit terms. For example, businesses cannot say that you will receive a “free” introductory period if there are conditions attached to that offer (such as a minimum purchase).
-Collection practices: The Act also limits how creditors can collect debts. For example, creditors cannot contact you at unreasonable times or places, threaten violence or harm, use obscene or profane language, or repeatedly call you with the intent to annoy or harass.
If you believe your rights have been violated, you can file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your state attorney general’s office.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), a federal law that became effective on March 20, 1978, protects consumers from certain unfair and abusive debt collection practices.
The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from using any type of abusive, unfair, or deceptive debt collection practices. Under the FDCPA, a debt collector is someone who regularly collects debts owed to others. This includes collection agencies, lawyers who collect debts on a regular basis, and companies that buy delinquent debts and then try to collect them.
The FDCPA does not cover businesses that collect their own debts or creditors collecting debts for their own businesses. However, some states have debt collection laws that cover creditors collecting for their own businesses.
The FDCPA prohibits collectors from engaging in certain types of harassment and abuse when they are trying to collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:
– Threaten violence or harm;
– Use obscene or profane language; or
– Repeatedly use the phone to annoy someone.
In addition, the FDCPA prohibits collectors from making false statements when they are trying to collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:
– Claim that they are attorneys or government representatives;
– Falsely claim that you have committed a crime;
– falsely represent the amount you owe;
– indicate that papers being sent to you are legal forms if they are not; or
– threaten to take actions that they cannot legally take or do not intend to take.
Understand your options
You have several options available for negotiating credit card debt. You can try to negotiate with your credit card company directly, you can work with a debt settlement company, or you can declare bankruptcy. Each option has its own set of pros and cons that you’ll need to consider before making a decision.
Debt settlement
Debt settlement is one option for dealing with credit card debt. With debt settlement, you negotiate with your creditor to pay a lump sum that is less than the total amount you owe. For example, if you owe $10,000, you might be able to settle the debt for $7,500.
There are two main types of debt settlement: negotiated settlements and structured settlements. Negotiated settlements involve directly negotiating with your creditor to try to reach an agreement. Structured settlements are typically used when you have more than one outstanding debt. With a structured settlement, you make payments to a third party over time who then distributes the funds to your creditors.
There are pros and cons to both types of debt settlement. Negotiated settlements may be less expensive but can be more difficult to reach an agreement on. Structured settlements may be more expensive but can provide more predictability and structure in terms of making payments.
It’s important to keep in mind that debt settlement is not right for everyone. If you decide to pursue debt settlement, make sure you understand all of the risks and consequences involved before making any decisions.
Debt management
There are several options available to those struggling with credit card debt. Depending on your individual circumstances, you may find that one option is a better fit for you than another. It’s important to understand all of your options before making a decision, as each option comes with its own set of pros and cons.
Debt management:
Debt management is a process through which you work with a credit counseling agency to reduce your monthly payments and interest rates, and ultimately pay off your debt in full. This option can be a good fit if you are struggling to make your minimum monthly payments, but you still have income left over after paying your bills. It is important to note that debt management will not reduce the overall amount of debt you owe, but it can make it more manageable in the short-term.
Debt settlement:
Debt settlement is an option whereby you negotiate with your creditors to settle your debt for less than the full amount owed. This option can be a good fit if you are struggling to make even the minimum monthly payments on your credit card debt, and you do not have the income to enter into a debt management program. It is important to note that debt settlement will have a negative impact on your credit score, and you may still be required to pay taxes on the forgiven debt.
Bankruptcy:
Bankruptcy should be considered as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted. This option can be a good fit if you are completely overwhelmed by debt and do not have any hope of ever repaying it. It is important to note that bankruptcy will have a very negative impact on your credit score, and it may stay on your credit report for up to 10 years.
Debt consolidation
Debt consolidation is when you take out a new loan to pay off multiple debts. This can be a good strategy if you can find a consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than what you’re currently paying, which could help you save money on interest and pay off your debt faster.
There are several different types of debt consolidation loans, including home equity loans, personal loans, balance transfer credit cards, and debt management plans. Each option has its own pros and cons, so it’s important to compare your options and choose the best one for your situation.
Home equity loan: A home equity loan is a second mortgage on your home. You can use the equity in your home to consolidate other debts into one monthly payment. Home equity loans typically have a fixed interest rate, which means your monthly payments will stay the same for the life of the loan. But this also means that if interest rates go up, you could end up paying more in interest over time. And if you can’t make your payments, you could lose your home.
Personal loan: A personal loan is an unsecured loan from a bank or lender that you can use to consolidate debt. Personal loans typically have fixed interest rates and monthly payments, so they can be easier to budget for than variable-rate loans. But because they’re unsecured, they usually come with higher interest rates than secured loans like home equity loans. And if you can’t make your payments, there’s no collateral to sell to cover the debt, so lenders may be more hesitant to give you a personal loan if they think there’s a risk you may default on the loan.
Balance transfer credit card: A balance transfer credit card is a good option if you have high-interest credit card debt that you want to pay off quickly. Many balance transfer cards offer introductory 0% APR periods (interest-free periods), which can last for up to 21 months. This means that you won’t have to pay any interest on your debt during that time period – which can save you a lot of money if you need to pay off a lot of debt quickly. Just be sure to consider the balance transfer fee (typically 3-5% of the amount transferred) before opening a balance transfer card so that you know how much it will cost to do the transfer.
Debt management plan: A debt management plan is an option for people who are struggling to make their minimum monthly payments on their debts. With a debt management plan, you work with a nonprofit credit counseling agency to come up with a repayment plan that fits your budget and that pays off your debts in full over time – usually three to five years. Your monthly payment goes toward paying off all of your enrolled debts in full as well as toward covering the fees associated with being in the program (usually 1-2% of your total enrolled debt).
Negotiate with your creditor
If you’re struggling to make your credit card payments, you might be able to negotiate with your creditor to lower your interest rate or monthly payment. This can help make your debt more manageable and help you avoid defaulting on your loan. Let’s take a closer look at how to negotiate credit card debt.
Prepare your offer
When you’re ready to make an offer, do your homework first and find out as much as you can about the standard terms for repayment programs, as well as the creditor’s policies. Having this information will help you determine how much you can realistically afford to pay each month and how long it will take to pay off your debt. In addition, try to get a sense of what other offers the creditor may be willing to consider.
Once you have a good understanding of the creditor’s policies and what other offers they are willing to consider, you can begin preparing your own offer. When making your offer, be sure to include the following:
-The total amount of debt you owe
-How much you can afford to pay each month
-How long you are willing to make payments (in months or years)
-Any other terms or conditions that you would like the creditor to consider
Call your creditor
If you’re struggling to make your credit card payments, the best thing you can do is call your creditor and try to work out a payment plan. Many creditors are willing to work with customers who are having financial difficulty, and they may be able to lower your interest rate or waive late fees.
Before you call your creditor, make sure you have a budget prepared so that you can explain your financial situation. Be honest about what you can afford to pay, and be prepared to negotiate. If your creditor agrees to lower your payments, make sure you get the agreement in writing.
Negotiate a settlement
If you’re struggling to make your monthly payments, or if you’ve already fallen behind, you may be able to negotiate a settlement with your credit card company. A settlement is an agreement between you and your creditor to pay less than the full amount you owe.
Settlements are typically only an option if:
-You have fallen behind on your payments, and
-Your account is considered “charge off,” which means the creditor has given up hope of collecting the full amount you owe.
If your account is not yet considered charge off, you may still be able to negotiate a lower payment with your creditor, but it will likely be a higher monthly amount than what a settlement would be.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you’re considering negotiating a settlement:
-Settlements will usually only be an option if you have already fallen behind on your payments and your account is considered charge off.
-If you’re not yet behind on payments, or if your account is not charge off, you may still be able to negotiate a lower monthly payment with your creditor.
-Keep in mind that settling will have a negative impact on your credit score.
-Before agreeing to any settlement, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions.
Avoid scams
Be wary of upfront fees
Upfront fees are illegal. No company or individual is allowed to charge you a fee before they have negotiated a settlement on your behalf. This is often the first warning sign of a scam. Be very wary of any company that asks for an upfront fee.
Another red flag is a guarantee. No one can guarantee they will be able to settle your debt, so be very wary of any company that makes this claim.
There are plenty of reputable companies out there that can help you settle your debt. Do your research and make sure you choose a company with a good reputation and solid track record.
Be aware of your rights
When you’re trying to negotiate credit card debt, it’s important to be aware of your rights. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law that protects consumers from unfair or abusive debt collection practices. The act covers personal, family, and household debts, including money you owe on a credit card.
There are a few things you should know about the FDCPA:
-The FDCPA applies to debt collectors, not original creditors. If you’re dealing with your credit card company directly, the FDCPA doesn’t apply.
-The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices when they collect debts.
-Debt collectors are allowed to contact you by phone, mail, or email to collect a debt.
-Debt collectors are not allowed to contact you at unreasonable times or places, such as early in the morning or late at night.
-Debt collectors are not allowed to contact you at work if they’re told that you’re not allowed to receive calls there.
-Debt collectors are not allowed to harass, threaten, or intimidate you.
Do your research
When you’re looking for help with your debt, it’s important to do your research and avoid scams. There are many companies that will offer to help you negotiate with your creditors, but not all of them are legitimate. Some companies may charge high fees, or promise results they can’t deliver.
Here are a few things to look for when you’re considering a company to help you with your debt:
-Make sure the company is licensed to operate in your state. You can check this by contacting your state’s Attorney General’s office.
-Ask what fees the company charges, and make sure you understand all the charges before you agree to anything.
-Get everything in writing before you agree to anything, and make sure you understand all the terms of any agreement before you sign it.
-Be wary of companies that promise results they can’t deliver, or guarantee they can get your debts reduced by a certain amount. No one can guarantee results, and any company that does is likely to be a scam.
-Do not give any company access to your bank account or credit card information unless you are confident that they are legitimate and you have verified their credentials.
If you have questions or concerns about a company you’re considering working with, you can also contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357), or visit their website at www.ftc.gov .